Lumbini Province
Capital: Deukhuri (Dang) · 12 districts · 19 places
The birthplace of the Buddha, the old town of Tansen, Bardiya's tigers, and the Magar hills of Rolpa, Rukum and Pyuthan.
Lumbini Province is named after the garden where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, was born. Lumbini, Tilaurakot (the palace of Kapilavastu) and Ramagrama are among the most important Buddhist sites in the world, and they lie within a short drive of each other on the western Terai.
North of the plains the province climbs through Palpa — whose capital Tansen is one of the best-preserved Newar hill towns outside the valley — and into the Magar heartland of Gulmi, Arghakhanchi, Pyuthan, Rolpa and Rukum East. In the west, Banke and Bardiya national parks are the best places in Nepal to see a wild tiger.
Districts of Lumbini Province
Places in Lumbini Province

Lumbini, birthplace of the Buddha
Rupandehi, Lumbini ProvinceThe sacred garden where Siddhartha Gautama was born, marked by the Maya Devi temple and Emperor Ashoka's pillar of 249 BCE.
Read more →Lumbini Monastic Zone
Rupandehi, Lumbini ProvinceA 4 km master-planned garden of temples built by Buddhist nations, from Thai marble to a Chinese pagoda and German frescoes.
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Hidden gemDevdaha
Rupandehi, Lumbini ProvinceThe ancient Koliya kingdom, maternal home of Queen Maya Devi, where the Buddha spent time as a child.
Read more →Tilaurakot (Kapilavastu)
Kapilvastu, Lumbini ProvinceRuins of the Shakya capital where Prince Siddhartha lived for 29 years before leaving through its eastern gate.
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Hidden gemNiglihawa, Gotihawa and Kudan
Kapilvastu, Lumbini ProvinceAshoka pillars and stupas marking the birthplaces of earlier Buddhas, and Kudan where the Buddha met his father.
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Hidden gemRamagrama Stupa
Parasi, Lumbini ProvinceAn unexcavated brick mound believed to be the only original stupa still holding relics of the Buddha.
Read more →Triveni Dham and Valmiki Ashram
Parasi, Lumbini ProvinceA sacred confluence on the Narayani at the Indian border, with the forest hermitage of the Ramayana's poet Valmiki.
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Tansen
Palpa, Lumbini ProvinceA hill-town of cobbled streets, Newar houses and dhaka weavers, capital of the old Palpa kingdom.
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Hidden gemRani Mahal
Palpa, Lumbini ProvinceA white 1890s palace on the bank of the Kali Gandaki, built by a Rana general in memory of his wife — the 'Taj Mahal of Nepal'.
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Ruru Kshetra (Ridi)
Gulmi, Lumbini ProvinceAn ancient pilgrimage town at the Ridi–Kali Gandaki confluence, with the Rishikesh temple and a famous Makar Sankranti fair.
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Hidden gemResunga
Gulmi, Lumbini ProvinceA forested hilltop above Tamghas, sacred as the hermitage of the sage Kashyapa, with views and cool pine air.
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Supa Deurali
Arghakhanchi, Lumbini ProvinceA popular hilltop goddess temple near Sandhikharka, crowded with pilgrims at Dashain and Chaite Dashain.
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Hidden gemSwargadwari
Pyuthan, Lumbini ProvinceThe 'gate of heaven': a hilltop ashram where an eternal sacred fire has burned since the time of its founding saint.
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Hidden gemJaljala
Rolpa, Lumbini ProvinceA high grassland in Rolpa sacred to the Kham Magar, with rhododendron forest and views of Sisne and Dhaulagiri.
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Hidden gemRukumkot and Kamal Daha
Rukum East, Lumbini ProvinceThe old seat of the Rukum kings, with a lotus lake and temple, headquarters of remote Rukum East.
Read more →Dang valley and Ambikeshwari
Dang, Lumbini ProvinceNepal's largest inner-Terai valley, a Tharu heartland with the Ambikeshwari temple and the cities of Ghorahi and Tulsipur.
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Nepalgunj and Bageshwari
Banke, Lumbini ProvinceThe busy border city that is the hub for flights into Karnali, with the Bageshwari shrine at its heart.
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Hidden gemBanke National Park
Banke, Lumbini ProvinceA young, little-visited park of sal forest and Chure hills whose tiger population has grown rapidly since 2010.
Read more →Bardiya National Park
Bardiya, Lumbini ProvinceThe largest national park in the Terai and the best place in Nepal to see a wild tiger, on the banks of the Karnali.
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