Koshi Province
Capital: Biratnagar · 14 districts · 52 places
The far east: Kanchenjunga and Makalu, Everest's Khumbu, the tea gardens of Ilam and the rice plains of Jhapa and Morang.
Koshi Province takes its name from the Sapta Koshi, the great river formed where seven Himalayan rivers join before breaking out onto the plains near Chatara. Three of the world's five highest mountains stand on its northern edge — Everest, Kanchenjunga and Makalu — along with Lhotse and Cho Oyu.
Below the snow lie the green hills of the Limbu and Rai homelands: Ilam's tea estates, the rhododendron forests of Tinjure–Milke–Jaljale, and old bazaar towns such as Dhankuta, Bhojpur and Chainpur. In the south, Biratnagar, Itahari and Dharan form Nepal's busiest industrial belt, and the Koshi Tappu wetlands shelter the last wild water buffalo (arna) in the country.
Districts of Koshi Province
Places in Koshi Province

Kanchenjunga
Taplejung, Koshi ProvinceThe world's third-highest mountain, on the Nepal–Sikkim border, sacred to the Limbu people as Sewalungma.
Read more →Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek
Taplejung, Koshi ProvinceA remote circuit to Pangpema and Oktang through Ghunsa's Sherpa village and some of Nepal's wildest valleys.
Read more →Pathibhara Devi
Taplejung, Koshi ProvinceA hilltop shrine at 3,794 m above Phungling, one of the most visited pilgrimages in eastern Nepal, with a sweep of Kanchenjunga views.
Read more →Timbung Pokhari
Taplejung, Koshi ProvinceA sacred high-altitude lake near the Sikkim border, walked to by Limbu pilgrims for the Janai Purnima full moon.
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Hidden gemOlangchung Gola
Taplejung, Koshi ProvinceAn old trading village near the Tibetan border, with a 17th-century monastery and stone houses of the Walung people.
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Makalu Barun National Park
Sankhuwasabha, Koshi ProvinceWild forests and glaciers from 435 m to the summit of Makalu, and a demanding trek to Makalu Base Camp.
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Makalu
Sankhuwasabha, Koshi ProvinceThe fifth-highest mountain in the world: an isolated four-sided pyramid 19 km south-east of Everest.
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Hidden gemChainpur Bazaar
Sankhuwasabha, Koshi ProvinceA 19th-century Newar bazaar on a ridge above the Arun, known for its brass and bell-metal craftsmen.
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Mount Everest (Sagarmatha)
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceThe highest point on earth at 8,848.86 m, first climbed by Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Edmund Hillary in 1953.
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Everest Base Camp Trek
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceNepal's most famous trek: about 12 days from Lukla through Sherpa villages to the foot of the Khumbu Icefall.
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Namche Bazaar
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceThe Sherpa capital of the Khumbu: a horseshoe of lodges, bakeries and gear shops on a steep slope at 3,440 m.
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Tengboche Monastery
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceThe largest monastery of the Khumbu, on a ridge facing Ama Dablam and Everest, home of the Mani Rimdu festival.
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Gokyo Lakes and Gokyo Ri
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceSix turquoise glacial lakes beside the Ngozumpa glacier, and a summit view of four 8,000 m peaks.
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Kala Patthar
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceA dark rocky hump above Gorak Shep and the classic close-up viewpoint for the summit of Everest.
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Lukla
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceGateway to Everest, with the famous short, sloping runway of Tenzing–Hillary Airport.
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Ama Dablam
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvincePerhaps the most beautiful mountain in the Khumbu: 'mother's necklace', a soaring ridge with a hanging glacier like a pendant.
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Lhotse
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceThe world's fourth-highest mountain, joined to Everest by the South Col, with a colossal 3,000 m south face.
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Cho Oyu
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceThe sixth-highest mountain, a broad white dome at the head of the Gokyo valley on the Tibetan border.
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Hidden gemKhumjung and Khunde
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceTwin Sherpa villages in a quiet bowl above Namche, with Hillary's first school and a monastery that keeps a 'yeti scalp'.
Read more →Thame
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceA peaceful Sherpa village west of Namche where Tenzing Norgay grew up, with a cliff-side monastery that hosts Mani Rimdu in spring.
Read more →Mera Peak
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceNepal's highest 'trekking peak' at 6,476 m, a glacier climb with a view of five 8,000 m mountains.
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Island Peak (Imja Tse)
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceA popular 6,189 m climbing peak in the Chhukung valley, rising like an island in a sea of ice.
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Hidden gemPikey Peak
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceA sacred Sherpa hilltop in lower Solu with a sunrise view from Kanchenjunga to Annapurna — Hillary's favourite Everest view.
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Hidden gemSalleri, Phaplu and Chiwong
Solukhumbu, Koshi ProvinceThe green Solu valley below the Khumbu: the district headquarters, an airstrip, apple orchards and the clifftop Chiwong monastery.
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Phidim
Panchthar, Koshi ProvinceThe hill bazaar of Panchthar on the Mechi Highway, a base for Limbu villages and the ridges towards Pathibhara.
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Ilam Tea Gardens
Ilam, Koshi ProvinceNeatly clipped tea bushes rolling over the hills around Ilam bazaar, Nepal's first tea estate since 1863.
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Antu Danda
Ilam, Koshi ProvinceA ridge on the Indian border famous for sunrise over the plains and the Kanchenjunga range.
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Kanyam Tea Garden
Ilam, Koshi ProvinceWave upon wave of tea bushes on the Mechi Highway, the most photographed tea garden in Nepal.
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Hidden gemMai Pokhari
Ilam, Koshi ProvinceA sacred, forest-ringed wetland with nine corners, listed as a Ramsar site and loved by birdwatchers.
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Hidden gemSandakpur (Sandakphu)
Ilam, Koshi ProvinceThe highest point of Ilam, on the Indian border, where Everest, Lhotse, Makalu and Kanchenjunga line up at sunrise.
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Hidden gemTinjure–Milke–Jaljale
Tehrathum, Koshi ProvinceNepal's 'rhododendron capital': a high ridge walk through forests that blaze red, pink and white in spring.
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Hidden gemGupha Pokhari
Tehrathum, Koshi ProvinceA small sacred pond and trail stop on the Milke ridge, with a wide Himalayan panorama at dawn.
Read more →Hyatung Waterfall
Tehrathum, Koshi ProvinceA tall ribbon of water dropping down a forested cliff in Tehrathum, claimed as one of the highest waterfalls in Nepal.
Read more →Basantapur and Tehrathum Dhaka
Tehrathum, Koshi ProvinceA cold ridge bazaar at the end of the Koshi Highway, in the district famous for weaving Nepal's dhaka cloth.
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Dhankuta
Dhankuta, Koshi ProvinceA tidy hill town of stone-paved lanes and old houses on a ridge between the Tamor and Arun rivers.
Read more →Namaste Waterfall
Dhankuta, Koshi ProvinceA waterfall whose two streams seem to join like hands pressed together in greeting.
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Bhojpur
Bhojpur, Koshi ProvinceA Rai hill town whose blacksmiths forge some of Nepal's finest khukuri knives.
Read more →Salpa Pokhari
Bhojpur, Koshi ProvinceA sacred lake in the high forests where Bhojpur meets Solukhumbu, revered by the Rai as the home of their ancestors.
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Halesi–Maratika Caves
Khotang, Koshi ProvinceLimestone caves sacred to Hindus as Halesi Mahadev, to Buddhists as Maratika, and to the Kirat people.
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Diktel and Rawa valley
Khotang, Koshi ProvinceKhotang's ridge-top headquarters, the heart of Rai culture, with the Sakela dance performed each spring and autumn.
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Okhaldhunga and Rumjatar
Okhaldhunga, Koshi ProvinceA quiet ridge town with a long view of the Everest range, the flat airstrip-plateau of Rumjatar and orange orchards.
Read more →Chaudandigadhi
Udayapur, Koshi ProvinceHill fort of the Sen kings of Chaudandi, defeated in the Gorkha unification, now a ridge of ruins and temples.
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Hidden gemRauta Pokhari
Udayapur, Koshi ProvinceA forest pond in the Mahabharat hills of Udayapur, a pilgrimage and picnic spot with a small temple to Rautamai.
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Arjundhara Dham
Jhapa, Koshi ProvinceA popular Shiva shrine and spring near Birtamod, linked to the Mahabharata hero Arjun.
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Kankai Mai
Jhapa, Koshi ProvinceA broad river beach and temple where the Kankai leaves the hills, a favourite picnic and pilgrimage spot of Jhapa.
Read more →Satasi Dham
Jhapa, Koshi ProvinceA shrine of the Rajbanshi community and the old Satasi kingdom in south-east Jhapa, with ponds and ancient trees.
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Biratnagar
Morang, Koshi ProvinceCapital of Koshi Province and birthplace of Nepal's industry and of several prime ministers.
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Hidden gemBetana Wetland
Morang, Koshi ProvinceA community-managed pond and forest on the highway near Belbari, with boating, birds and a small park.
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Dharan
Sunsari, Koshi ProvinceA lively city at the foot of the hills, known for its Gurkha heritage, food, and the temples of Budha Subba and Dantakali.
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Bhedetar
Sunsari, Koshi ProvinceA cool hill station above Dharan with a viewpoint over the Terai and a glimpse of Kanchenjunga.
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Baraha Kshetra
Sunsari, Koshi ProvinceOne of Hinduism's four great dhams of Nepal, at the confluence where the Koshi breaks out of the hills at Chatara.
Read more →Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Sunsari, Koshi ProvinceGrassland and river islands on the Sapta Koshi, home of Nepal's last wild water buffalo and a paradise for birds.
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