नेपाली

Koshi Province

Capital: Biratnagar · 14 districts · 52 places

The far east: Kanchenjunga and Makalu, Everest's Khumbu, the tea gardens of Ilam and the rice plains of Jhapa and Morang.

Koshi Province takes its name from the Sapta Koshi, the great river formed where seven Himalayan rivers join before breaking out onto the plains near Chatara. Three of the world's five highest mountains stand on its northern edge — Everest, Kanchenjunga and Makalu — along with Lhotse and Cho Oyu.

Below the snow lie the green hills of the Limbu and Rai homelands: Ilam's tea estates, the rhododendron forests of Tinjure–Milke–Jaljale, and old bazaar towns such as Dhankuta, Bhojpur and Chainpur. In the south, Biratnagar, Itahari and Dharan form Nepal's busiest industrial belt, and the Koshi Tappu wetlands shelter the last wild water buffalo (arna) in the country.

Places in Koshi Province

Kanchenjunga
Mountain

Kanchenjunga

Taplejung, Koshi Province

The world's third-highest mountain, on the Nepal–Sikkim border, sacred to the Limbu people as Sewalungma.

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Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek
Trek & trail

Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek

Taplejung, Koshi Province

A remote circuit to Pangpema and Oktang through Ghunsa's Sherpa village and some of Nepal's wildest valleys.

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Pathibhara Devi
Temple & shrine

Pathibhara Devi

Taplejung, Koshi Province

A hilltop shrine at 3,794 m above Phungling, one of the most visited pilgrimages in eastern Nepal, with a sweep of Kanchenjunga views.

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Hidden gem
Lake & pond

Timbung Pokhari

Taplejung, Koshi Province

A sacred high-altitude lake near the Sikkim border, walked to by Limbu pilgrims for the Janai Purnima full moon.

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Olangchung GolaHidden gem
Village & culture

Olangchung Gola

Taplejung, Koshi Province

An old trading village near the Tibetan border, with a 17th-century monastery and stone houses of the Walung people.

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Makalu Barun National Park
Park & wildlife

Makalu Barun National Park

Sankhuwasabha, Koshi Province

Wild forests and glaciers from 435 m to the summit of Makalu, and a demanding trek to Makalu Base Camp.

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Makalu
Mountain

Makalu

Sankhuwasabha, Koshi Province

The fifth-highest mountain in the world: an isolated four-sided pyramid 19 km south-east of Everest.

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Chainpur BazaarHidden gem
Village & culture

Chainpur Bazaar

Sankhuwasabha, Koshi Province

A 19th-century Newar bazaar on a ridge above the Arun, known for its brass and bell-metal craftsmen.

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Mount Everest (Sagarmatha)
Mountain

Mount Everest (Sagarmatha)

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

The highest point on earth at 8,848.86 m, first climbed by Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Edmund Hillary in 1953.

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Everest Base Camp Trek
Trek & trail

Everest Base Camp Trek

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

Nepal's most famous trek: about 12 days from Lukla through Sherpa villages to the foot of the Khumbu Icefall.

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Namche Bazaar
Village & culture

Namche Bazaar

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

The Sherpa capital of the Khumbu: a horseshoe of lodges, bakeries and gear shops on a steep slope at 3,440 m.

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Tengboche Monastery
Monastery

Tengboche Monastery

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

The largest monastery of the Khumbu, on a ridge facing Ama Dablam and Everest, home of the Mani Rimdu festival.

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Gokyo Lakes and Gokyo Ri
Lake & pond

Gokyo Lakes and Gokyo Ri

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

Six turquoise glacial lakes beside the Ngozumpa glacier, and a summit view of four 8,000 m peaks.

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Kala Patthar
Hill & viewpoint

Kala Patthar

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

A dark rocky hump above Gorak Shep and the classic close-up viewpoint for the summit of Everest.

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Lukla
City & bazaar

Lukla

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

Gateway to Everest, with the famous short, sloping runway of Tenzing–Hillary Airport.

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Ama Dablam
Mountain

Ama Dablam

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

Perhaps the most beautiful mountain in the Khumbu: 'mother's necklace', a soaring ridge with a hanging glacier like a pendant.

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Lhotse
Mountain

Lhotse

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

The world's fourth-highest mountain, joined to Everest by the South Col, with a colossal 3,000 m south face.

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Cho Oyu
Mountain

Cho Oyu

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

The sixth-highest mountain, a broad white dome at the head of the Gokyo valley on the Tibetan border.

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Khumjung and KhundeHidden gem
Village & culture

Khumjung and Khunde

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

Twin Sherpa villages in a quiet bowl above Namche, with Hillary's first school and a monastery that keeps a 'yeti scalp'.

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ThameHidden gem
Village & culture

Thame

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

A peaceful Sherpa village west of Namche where Tenzing Norgay grew up, with a cliff-side monastery that hosts Mani Rimdu in spring.

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Mera Peak
Mountain

Mera Peak

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

Nepal's highest 'trekking peak' at 6,476 m, a glacier climb with a view of five 8,000 m mountains.

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Island Peak (Imja Tse)
Mountain

Island Peak (Imja Tse)

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

A popular 6,189 m climbing peak in the Chhukung valley, rising like an island in a sea of ice.

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Pikey PeakHidden gem
Hill & viewpoint

Pikey Peak

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

A sacred Sherpa hilltop in lower Solu with a sunrise view from Kanchenjunga to Annapurna — Hillary's favourite Everest view.

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Salleri, Phaplu and ChiwongHidden gem
City & bazaar

Salleri, Phaplu and Chiwong

Solukhumbu, Koshi Province

The green Solu valley below the Khumbu: the district headquarters, an airstrip, apple orchards and the clifftop Chiwong monastery.

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Phidim
City & bazaar

Phidim

Panchthar, Koshi Province

The hill bazaar of Panchthar on the Mechi Highway, a base for Limbu villages and the ridges towards Pathibhara.

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Ilam Tea Gardens
Village & culture

Ilam Tea Gardens

Ilam, Koshi Province

Neatly clipped tea bushes rolling over the hills around Ilam bazaar, Nepal's first tea estate since 1863.

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Antu Danda
Hill & viewpoint

Antu Danda

Ilam, Koshi Province

A ridge on the Indian border famous for sunrise over the plains and the Kanchenjunga range.

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Kanyam Tea Garden
Hill & viewpoint

Kanyam Tea Garden

Ilam, Koshi Province

Wave upon wave of tea bushes on the Mechi Highway, the most photographed tea garden in Nepal.

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Mai PokhariHidden gem
Lake & pond

Mai Pokhari

Ilam, Koshi Province

A sacred, forest-ringed wetland with nine corners, listed as a Ramsar site and loved by birdwatchers.

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Sandakpur (Sandakphu)Hidden gem
Hill & viewpoint

Sandakpur (Sandakphu)

Ilam, Koshi Province

The highest point of Ilam, on the Indian border, where Everest, Lhotse, Makalu and Kanchenjunga line up at sunrise.

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Tinjure–Milke–JaljaleHidden gem
Trek & trail

Tinjure–Milke–Jaljale

Tehrathum, Koshi Province

Nepal's 'rhododendron capital': a high ridge walk through forests that blaze red, pink and white in spring.

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Gupha PokhariHidden gem
Lake & pond

Gupha Pokhari

Tehrathum, Koshi Province

A small sacred pond and trail stop on the Milke ridge, with a wide Himalayan panorama at dawn.

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Hidden gem
Waterfall

Hyatung Waterfall

Tehrathum, Koshi Province

A tall ribbon of water dropping down a forested cliff in Tehrathum, claimed as one of the highest waterfalls in Nepal.

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Village & culture

Basantapur and Tehrathum Dhaka

Tehrathum, Koshi Province

A cold ridge bazaar at the end of the Koshi Highway, in the district famous for weaving Nepal's dhaka cloth.

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Dhankuta
City & bazaar

Dhankuta

Dhankuta, Koshi Province

A tidy hill town of stone-paved lanes and old houses on a ridge between the Tamor and Arun rivers.

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Namaste WaterfallHidden gem
Waterfall

Namaste Waterfall

Dhankuta, Koshi Province

A waterfall whose two streams seem to join like hands pressed together in greeting.

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Bhojpur
City & bazaar

Bhojpur

Bhojpur, Koshi Province

A Rai hill town whose blacksmiths forge some of Nepal's finest khukuri knives.

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Hidden gem
Lake & pond

Salpa Pokhari

Bhojpur, Koshi Province

A sacred lake in the high forests where Bhojpur meets Solukhumbu, revered by the Rai as the home of their ancestors.

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Halesi–Maratika Caves
Cave

Halesi–Maratika Caves

Khotang, Koshi Province

Limestone caves sacred to Hindus as Halesi Mahadev, to Buddhists as Maratika, and to the Kirat people.

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Diktel and Rawa valley
City & bazaar

Diktel and Rawa valley

Khotang, Koshi Province

Khotang's ridge-top headquarters, the heart of Rai culture, with the Sakela dance performed each spring and autumn.

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Okhaldhunga and Rumjatar
City & bazaar

Okhaldhunga and Rumjatar

Okhaldhunga, Koshi Province

A quiet ridge town with a long view of the Everest range, the flat airstrip-plateau of Rumjatar and orange orchards.

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Hidden gem
Heritage & palace

Chaudandigadhi

Udayapur, Koshi Province

Hill fort of the Sen kings of Chaudandi, defeated in the Gorkha unification, now a ridge of ruins and temples.

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Rauta PokhariHidden gem
Lake & pond

Rauta Pokhari

Udayapur, Koshi Province

A forest pond in the Mahabharat hills of Udayapur, a pilgrimage and picnic spot with a small temple to Rautamai.

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Arjundhara Dham
Temple & shrine

Arjundhara Dham

Jhapa, Koshi Province

A popular Shiva shrine and spring near Birtamod, linked to the Mahabharata hero Arjun.

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Kankai Mai
River & gorge

Kankai Mai

Jhapa, Koshi Province

A broad river beach and temple where the Kankai leaves the hills, a favourite picnic and pilgrimage spot of Jhapa.

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Hidden gem
Temple & shrine

Satasi Dham

Jhapa, Koshi Province

A shrine of the Rajbanshi community and the old Satasi kingdom in south-east Jhapa, with ponds and ancient trees.

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Biratnagar
City & bazaar

Biratnagar

Morang, Koshi Province

Capital of Koshi Province and birthplace of Nepal's industry and of several prime ministers.

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Betana WetlandHidden gem
Lake & pond

Betana Wetland

Morang, Koshi Province

A community-managed pond and forest on the highway near Belbari, with boating, birds and a small park.

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Dharan
City & bazaar

Dharan

Sunsari, Koshi Province

A lively city at the foot of the hills, known for its Gurkha heritage, food, and the temples of Budha Subba and Dantakali.

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Bhedetar
Hill & viewpoint

Bhedetar

Sunsari, Koshi Province

A cool hill station above Dharan with a viewpoint over the Terai and a glimpse of Kanchenjunga.

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Baraha Kshetra
Temple & shrine

Baraha Kshetra

Sunsari, Koshi Province

One of Hinduism's four great dhams of Nepal, at the confluence where the Koshi breaks out of the hills at Chatara.

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Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Park & wildlife

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Sunsari, Koshi Province

Grassland and river islands on the Sapta Koshi, home of Nepal's last wild water buffalo and a paradise for birds.

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