Bagmati Province
Capital: Hetauda · 13 districts · 54 places
The Kathmandu Valley and its seven World Heritage monument zones, Langtang and Gaurishankar in the north, and Chitwan's jungle in the south.
Bagmati Province is named after the holy river that flows past Pashupatinath. It contains the Kathmandu Valley — the capital, Patan and Bhaktapur, with their Newar squares, temples and festivals — and the province is the most visited part of Nepal by far.
Yet it reaches much further. To the north are the Langtang and Helambu valleys, the Tamang Heritage Trail, Gosaikunda lake and the Gaurishankar and Rolwaling Himal of Dolakha. To the south, beyond the Mahabharat range and the old road over Daman, lies Chitwan National Park with its rhinos, tigers and Tharu villages. Hetauda, on the Rapti river between the two, is the provincial capital.
Districts of Bagmati Province
Places in Bagmati Province

Pashupatinath
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceNepal's holiest Hindu temple, on the Bagmati river, where Shiva is worshipped as Lord of Animals and the dead are cremated on the ghats.
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Boudhanath Stupa
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceOne of the largest stupas in the world, the heart of Tibetan Buddhism in Nepal, ringed by monasteries and circling pilgrims.
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Swayambhunath
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceThe ancient hilltop stupa of the 'self-arisen' Buddha, reached by 365 steps, overlooking the whole valley.
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Kathmandu Durbar Square
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceThe old royal palace of Hanuman Dhoka and its temple squares, home of the Kumari, the living goddess.
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Thamel and the old bazaars
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceKathmandu's traveller quarter, and a walk south through Asan and Indra Chowk, the city's oldest market streets.
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Garden of Dreams
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceA restored neo-classical Rana garden of the 1920s, a calm green refuge on the edge of Thamel.
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Budhanilkantha
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceA 5-metre stone Vishnu reclining on a bed of serpents in a pond, carved in the Licchavi period.
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Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceForested hills on the valley's northern rim with day hikes to Shivapuri peak, Nagi Gompa and Jamacho.
Read more →Kopan Monastery
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceA hilltop Tibetan Buddhist monastery north of Boudha, known worldwide for its meditation courses.
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Hidden gemKirtipur
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceA Newar hilltop town that resisted Prithvi Narayan Shah three times, with temples, lanes and valley views.
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Hidden gemChobhar Gorge and Jal Binayak
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceThe narrow gorge where, legend says, Manjushri cut the hill to drain the valley lake, with caves and a riverside Ganesh temple.
Read more →Dakshinkali and Pharping
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceA goddess temple in a forest ravine where sacrifices are offered, and nearby Pharping's caves of Guru Rinpoche.
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Chandragiri Hills
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceA cable car up to a 2,551 m ridge on the valley's south-west rim, with a Bhaleshwar temple and a Himalayan panorama.
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Hidden gemTokha
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceA quiet Newar town on the northern edge of Kathmandu, famous for chaku molasses sweets and the Chandeshwari temple.
Read more →Sankhu and Vajrayogini
Kathmandu, Bagmati ProvinceAn old Newar trading town on the route to Tibet, with a forest temple of Vajrayogini on the hill above.
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Patan Durbar Square
Lalitpur, Bagmati ProvinceThe finest collection of Newar architecture in the valley: palace courtyards, stone temples and the superb Patan Museum.
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Hidden gemBungamati and Khokana
Lalitpur, Bagmati ProvinceTwin Newar villages south of Patan: Rato Machhindranath's home, woodcarvers, and Khokana's mustard-oil presses.
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Godawari and Phulchowki
Lalitpur, Bagmati ProvinceThe national botanical garden and sacred springs at the foot of Phulchowki, the valley's highest hill and a birding hotspot.
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Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur, Bagmati ProvinceThe best-preserved medieval city of the valley: the five-storey Nyatapola temple, the 55-Window Palace and potters' squares.
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Changu Narayan
Bhaktapur, Bagmati ProvinceNepal's oldest temple still in use, on a forested ridge, with a 464 CE inscription and superb Licchavi sculpture.
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Nagarkot
Bhaktapur, Bagmati ProvinceThe classic valley-rim viewpoint for Himalayan sunrise, from Dhaulagiri to Everest on the clearest days.
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Hidden gemMadhyapur Thimi
Bhaktapur, Bagmati ProvinceAn old Newar town of potters and mask-makers between Kathmandu and Bhaktapur, famous for its Sindoor Jatra at New Year.
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Dhulikhel
Kavrepalanchok, Bagmati ProvinceAn old Newar town on the Araniko Highway with one of the widest Himalayan views near Kathmandu.
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Namobuddha
Kavrepalanchok, Bagmati ProvinceA hilltop stupa where the Buddha in a past life gave his body to a starving tigress, with the Thrangu monastery above.
Read more →Panauti
Kavrepalanchok, Bagmati ProvinceA small, intact Newar town at a sacred river confluence, with a 13th-century Indreshwar temple and Nepal's first community homestays.
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Hidden gemBalthali
Kavrepalanchok, Bagmati ProvinceA terraced Tamang and Brahmin hill village south of Panauti, with a small resort and a big mountain view.
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Nuwakot Durbar
Nuwakot, Bagmati ProvincePrithvi Narayan Shah's seven-storey fortress palace above the Trishuli, from where he planned the conquest of Kathmandu.
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Hidden gemKakani
Nuwakot, Bagmati ProvinceA strawberry-growing ridge north-west of Kathmandu with close views of Ganesh Himal and Langtang.
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Langtang Valley Trek
Rasuwa, Bagmati ProvinceA week-long walk up a glacier valley close to Kathmandu, to the yak pastures and monastery of Kyanjin Gompa.
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Gosaikunda
Rasuwa, Bagmati ProvinceA sacred alpine lake at 4,380 m, believed created by Shiva's trident, where thousands bathe at Janai Purnima.
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Hidden gemTamang Heritage Trail
Rasuwa, Bagmati ProvinceA short circuit through stone Tamang villages like Gatlang and Briddim, with homestays, hot springs and Tibetan border views.
Read more →Rasuwagadhi Fort
Rasuwa, Bagmati ProvinceA 19th-century stone fort on the Tibetan border, guarding the old Kathmandu–Kyirong trade route.
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Helambu Trek
Sindhupalchok, Bagmati ProvinceA gentle trek from Kathmandu's rim into Hyolmo villages with monasteries, apple orchards and forest ridges.
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Hidden gemPanch Pokhari
Sindhupalchok, Bagmati ProvinceFive sacred glacial lakes at about 4,100 m below Jugal Himal, a quiet trek and a Janai Purnima pilgrimage.
Read more →Bhote Koshi
Sindhupalchok, Bagmati ProvinceA steep, powerful river on the road to Tibet: Nepal's best short white-water rafting, canyoning and a 160 m bungee jump.
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Kalinchowk Bhagawati
Dolakha, Bagmati ProvinceA goddess shrine on a 3,842 m summit reached by cable car, Nepal's most popular place to play in the snow.
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Hidden gemDolakha Bhimsen
Dolakha, Bagmati ProvinceA roofless shrine in an old Newar town, whose stone image of Bhimsen is said to 'sweat' before national disasters.
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Gaurishankar
Dolakha, Bagmati ProvinceA twin-summited sacred mountain seen from Kathmandu, representing Shiva and his consort Gauri.
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Hidden gemTsho Rolpa and Rolwaling
Dolakha, Bagmati ProvinceOne of Nepal's largest glacial lakes, at the head of the hidden Rolwaling valley under Gaurishankar.
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Jiri
Dolakha, Bagmati ProvinceThe 'Switzerland of Nepal' and the old starting point of the walk to Everest used by the 1953 expedition.
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Hidden gemSailung
Ramechhap, Bagmati ProvinceRolling grassy hills of a hundred small summits, with a 180-degree Himalayan view and rhododendron in spring.
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Manthali and the Sunkoshi valley
Ramechhap, Bagmati ProvinceRamechhap's riverside headquarters, now the main airport for Lukla flights, where the Tamakoshi meets the Sunkoshi.
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Hidden gemSindhuligadhi
Sindhuli, Bagmati ProvinceThe hill fort where Gorkhali soldiers routed Captain Kinloch's East India Company force in 1767.
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Hidden gemRuby Valley
Dhading, Bagmati ProvinceA little-known trek below Ganesh Himal through Tamang and Gurung villages, hot springs and old mineral mines.
Read more →Trishuli River
Dhading, Bagmati ProvinceNepal's most popular rafting river, flowing beside the Prithvi Highway between Kathmandu and Pokhara.
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Daman
Makwanpur, Bagmati ProvinceA ridge on the old Tribhuvan Rajpath with one of the widest Himalayan panoramas in Nepal, from Dhaulagiri to Everest.
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Hidden gemChitlang
Makwanpur, Bagmati ProvinceA peaceful valley on the old porters' route into Kathmandu, with homestays, goat cheese and a Licchavi past.
Read more →Kulekhani (Indrasarowar)
Makwanpur, Bagmati ProvinceA hydropower reservoir in the hills south-west of Kathmandu, with boating and fresh fish at Markhu.
Read more →Makwanpur Gadhi
Makwanpur, Bagmati ProvinceHilltop ruins of the Sen kings' fort, taken by Prithvi Narayan Shah in 1762 after defeating Mir Qasim's army.
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Chitwan National Park
Chitwan, Bagmati ProvinceNepal's first national park and a World Heritage Site: one-horned rhinos, Bengal tigers, gharials and elephants in sal forest and grassland.
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Sauraha and Tharu culture
Chitwan, Bagmati ProvinceThe riverside village gateway to Chitwan, with Tharu villages, stick dances and sunsets over the Rapti.
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Hidden gemBis Hajar Tal
Chitwan, Bagmati ProvinceThe 'twenty thousand lakes': an oxbow wetland in Chitwan's buffer zone, a Ramsar site full of birds and crocodiles.
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Hidden gemUpardang Gadhi
Chitwan, Bagmati ProvinceAn 18th-century hill fort on the ridge above Chitwan, built during the unification wars, with sweeping views.
Read more →Siraichuli
Chitwan, Bagmati ProvinceThe highest point of Chitwan district, a Chepang hill with views from the Terai to the Himalaya.
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